Buying guide · 5 min read
The quick answer
Each light should be one-quarter to one-third of your door height, centered 66 to 72 inches above the ground.
Follow that one rule and most ‘too small’ porch lighting problems disappear. This guide gives you the numbers for front doors, garages and patios, plus how to match a fixture to the weather it will face.
In this guide
Quick sizing and height chart
| Location | Fixture size | Mounting height (center) | Placement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front door, pair | 1/4 to 1/3 of door height | 66 to 72 in | 6 to 12 in outside the frame, one each side |
| Front door, single | About 1/3 of door height, or larger | 66 to 72 in | On the handle side of the door |
| Garage door | Same rule, from the garage door height | Same as the rest of the facade | One at each end, or one long bar above |
| Patio or deck door | Same rule, from the nearest door | 66 to 72 in | Beside the door, matching the front entry |
These are widely used design guidelines, not code requirements. Your fixture’s installation instructions and local electrical code always come first.
Step 1: Measure your door
Measure the door from the floor to the top of the trim. Divide that number by 4 and by 3 to get your size range.
When in doubt, size up. Your lights are seen from the street and from the car with the whole facade behind them, so they read smaller than they do in your hand. Double doors and tall entrances call for larger fixtures still.
Step 2: Set the mounting height
Mount each fixture so its center sits about 66 to 72 inches above the ground or porch floor. Taller households can lean toward 72. For very tall fixtures, also check that the bottom edge stays above head height.
Use the same height on every light across the front of the house. Mismatched heights are what make an exterior look unplanned.
Step 3: Place the pair around the door
Hang matching lights 6 to 12 inches outside the door frame, one on each side. That frames the door without crowding it.
If the wall only has room on one side, mount a single light on the handle side. A single fixture can be larger than one of a pair, at about one-third of the door height or more.
Step 4: Handle the garage and patio doors
For a garage, apply the same fraction to the garage door’s height. Most homes look best with one light at each end of the door, or one long linear bar centered above it.

For a patio or deck door, measure the nearest door and match the style of your front entry. Consistent finishes and color temperature make the whole house read as one design.
Step 5: Match the weather rating to the location
A fixture has to be rated for the exposure it will see.
Covered porches and sheltered walls. Protected from splashing, but not meant for direct rain, snow or sun.
Open walls, uncovered doors and garage fronts. Rated against water jets, so it handles direct rain.
At SCI Lighting, the Vega up-down wall light and the Onda up-down wall light are IP54, which suits covered porches. The Axis, Linea, Lintel and Vesper are IP65 for fully exposed walls.
Step 6: Pick a shape that fits your wall
Bars, up-down lights and lanterns scale differently, so apply the door rule to the right dimension.
- Vertical sconces and lanterns: use height. The 1/4 to 1/3 rule applies directly.
- Horizontal bars above a door: use width. A bar about one-quarter to one-third of the door frame’s width looks proportional. On a 36-inch door that is 9 to 12 inches, in the range of the mid-size Lintel linear porch light options.
- Long bars along a wall: slim lines like Linea, which runs from 24 to 60 inches, work as an architectural line across a facade, fence or garage front.
- Up-down lights: throw light above and below the fixture, which gives a flat wall real depth after dark. Choose the largest size for the main entry and the smaller ones for secondary spots.
Three mistakes to avoid
- Buying too small. This is the most common error. When two sizes look close, take the bigger one.
- Mounting at different heights. Pick one height and hold it across the whole front elevation.
- Mixing finishes and color temperatures. Match them across every light you can see from the street.
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Outdoor wall light FAQ
How high should I hang outdoor wall lights?
About 66 to 72 inches from the ground to the center of the fixture. Keep every light on the same facade at the same height.
How far from the door should outdoor lights be?
Place them 6 to 12 inches outside the door frame, one on each side. That frames the door without crowding it.
What size outdoor wall light do I need for a front door?
Each light should be one-quarter to one-third of your door height. For an 80-inch door, that means roughly 20 to 27 inches tall.
Should I use one outdoor wall light or two?
Two matching lights look balanced and symmetrical. Use one when the wall only has room on one side, and mount it on the handle side.
Do outdoor wall lights need to be waterproof?
They need a rating that matches the exposure. IP54 or damp-rated works for covered porches. Use IP65 or wet-rated for walls that take direct rain.
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